Table 1

Anthropometric and questionnaire data for subjects classified according to body mass index (BMI)

Underweight (BMI <18.5) Normal (BMI 18.5–24.9) Overweight (BMI 25.0–29.9) Moderate obesity (BMI 30.0–34.9) Severe obesity (BMI ⩾35.0) p value
No of subjects52112759214159
% male17.3%37.9%60.1%48.9%30.5%0.000
Age (years) 26.7 (24.4 to 29.0)32.3 (31.7 to 32.9)35.9 (35.2 to 36.6)36.5 (35.1 to 37.9)34.6 (32.6 to 36.6)
% atopic1-150 52.8 (39.4 to 66.2)42.1 (39.2 to 45.0)45.3 (41.3 to 49.3)47.2 (39.0 to 54.4)41.4 (38.7 to 54.1)0.27
% with family history of asthma25.0 (13.2 to 36.8)21.8 (19.4 to 24.2)24.2 (20.7 to 27.7)19.9 (13.3 to 26.5)28.8 (17.2 to 40.4)0.51
% wheeze in last 12 months33.3 (20.5 to 46.1)20.4 (18.0 to 22.8)19.8 (16.6 to 23.0)25.9 (18.7 to 33.1)37.9 (25.5 to 50.3)0.002
% SOBOE in last 12 months40 (20.8 to 59.2)17.7 (15.0 to 20.4)21.2 (17.6 to 24.8)29.2 (21.1 to 37.3)49.0 (35.3 to 62.7)0.000
% recent asthma17.0 (6.8 to 27.2)12.3 (10.4 to 14.2)10.4 (7.9 to 12.9)14.6 (8.8 to 20.4)21.7 (11.2 to 32.2)0.06
% used medication in last 12 months11.4 (2.8 to 20.0)14.3 (12.3 to 16.3)13.4 (10.7 to 16.1)15.5 (9.5 to 21.5)35.3 (23.1 to 47.5)0.028
% current smoker25 (13.2 to 36.8)15.4 (13.3 to 17.5)17.4 (14.3 to 20.5)18.4 (12.0 to 24.8)10.2 (2.5 to 17.9)0.18
  • SOBOE = shortness of breath on exertion.

  • Values are means and 95% confidence intervals or prevalence and 95% confidence intervals.

  • 1-150 Atopy was defined as a positive reaction of ⩾3 mm to any of a panel of eight common aeroallergens.