Table 2

Main outcome variables before and after β-carotene supplementation

Baseline12 weeks supplementation24 weeks supplementation
Supplementation groupPlacebo groupSupplementation groupPlacebo groupCI of group difference2-150Supplementation groupPlacebo groupCI of group difference2-150p value of the group factor2-160
FEV1 (% pred)72.2 (32.2)83.7 (21.1)71.6 (34.0)82.2 (15.1)–10.17 to 5.6670.0 (33.3)80.3 (19.1)–9.40 to 7.6500.696
Antibiotic days/patient14.5 (14.9)10.5 (11.2)9.8 (10.3)24.8 (19.1)–35.5 to –2.2310.5 (9.9)18.5 (15.8)–26.73 to 3.070.050
Total antioxidative capacity (nmol)0.85 (0.34)0.86 (0.26)0.96 (0.19)0.87 (0.21)–0.003 to 0.6070.93 (0.22)0.90 (0.19)–0.204 to 0.3460.196
  • 2-150 95% confidence interval for the group difference of the post/pre differences.

  • 2-160 p value of the group factor from the repeated ANOVA model.