Table 3

Significant differences between groups of COPD with values within and out of the range of healthy subjects for parameters that differ significantly between COPD and healthy subjects

Differences between COPD and healthy subjectsDifference between groups of COPDCOPD out of range of healthyCOPD within range of healthyp value
Upper limit of range3-151 Median (ranges) n Median (ranges) n
EosinophilsBiopsy>40 cells/mm2 CD4+ (cells/mm2)930 (560–1320)6210 (100–1300)120.03
Sputum>3.1%FEV1/VC (%)41 (34–58)553 (38–67)130.027
Serum eosinophils (cells/ml)420 (240–540)5130 (30–350)130.002
Sputum ECP (ng/ml)1834 (1105–4530)5332 (115–23760)130.021
Sputum ECP/eosinophils (ng/ml)9.4 (5.9–15.1)535.5 (5.8–43.4)130.037
BAL>0.45%NP57+ (cells/mm2)220 (120–590)6670 (10–1250)100.034
MacrophagesBiopsy>1580 cells/mm2 CD4+ (cells/mm2)1220 (530–1320)5335 (100–960)130.015
NeutrophilsSputum>60%Sputum IL-8 (pg/ml)23 (4–1300)137 (4–17)50.027
Sputum ECP (ng/ml)1510 (274–23760)13250 (115–1105)50.012
Sputum epithelial cells (%)0 (0–1.1)131.4 (0.5–2.8)50.001
  • 3-151 Of values in healthy subjects.