Table 1

Prevalence of symptoms in boys and girls

SymptomPrevalence (%)    Adjusted odds ratio (boys = 1.00)95% Confidence intervals
BoysGirls
Wheeze in past year32.435.31.11*** (1.06 to 1.18)
Speech limiting wheeze8.29.51.15** (1.05 to 1.26)
Wheeze without colds20.822.01.05(0.98 to 1.12)
Rhinitis, itchy eyes15.820.81.39*** (1.31 to 1.49)
Spring/summer rhinitis5.27.31.40*** (1.26 to 1.55)
Cough without colds28.530.31.08*** (1.02 to 1.14)
Phlegm with colds56.965.51.42*** (1.35 to 1.50)
Phlegm without colds21.720.80.91** (0.86 to 0.97)
> 3 colds in last year23.131.51.51*** (1.43 to 1.60)
Dry night cough without colds43.447.41.14*** (1.09 to 1.20)
  • 1-150 p<0.05,** p<0.01,*** p<0.001.

  • Odds ratios are adjusted for age, region, and all the environmental factors in subsequent tables.