Table 2

Training characteristics of asthma education interventions (n = 94)

No. (%)2-150Not stated (%)
Education delivered by14  (15)
 Physician34  (36)
 Nurse36 (38)
 Physiotherapist10 (11)
 Health educator9 (10)
 Multi-disciplinary team1 (1)
 Others2-160 25 (27)
Teaching setting26  (28)
 Individual35 (37)
 Group26 (28)
 Both7 (7)
Training tools12 (13)
 Book22 (23)
 Leaflet/handout27 (29)
 Diary card25 (27)
 Self-management card20 (21)
 Peak flow18 (19)
 Video tape14 (15)
 Audio tape8 (9)
 Telephone6 (6)
 Others2-165 4 (4)
Training methods7 (7)
 Lecture83 (88)
 Discussion with teacher36 (38)
 Practical exercise24 (26)
 Discussion between patients17 (18)
 Problem solving8 (9)
 Role play5 (5)
 Others2-159 12 (13)
  • 2-150 For each characteristic the total adds up to more than 100% as more than one answer is possible.

  • 2-160 Pharmacist (7), self (8), psychotherapist (3), hockey player (1), community health worker (1), yogi (1), experimenter (1), social worker (1), lung technician (1), social scientist (1), unknown (1).

  • 2-165 Training log (1), yoga exercise (1), written contract (1), horn in inhaler (1).

  • 2-159 Homework (3), demonstration (2), focus group (1), game (1), training (2), written cues (1), pictorial information (1), asthmatic partner (1).