Table 2

Mean (SE) soft tissue (including fat) and fat volumes analysed in segments at the palatal and subpalatal levels. Fat volumes are also expressed as percentages of the soft tissue in each defined region and as a percentage of the total neck fat volume

Palatal levelSubpalatal level
MenWomenMenWomen
Anterior segments inside mandible:
Soft tissue (cm3)62 (3)41 (3)*** 99 (8)85 (4)
 Fat (cm3)3.2 (0.7)1.1 (0.3)* 21 (3)27 (2)
 Fat as % of soft tissue5 (1.0)3 (1.0)21 (2)32 (3)**
 Fat as % of total neck fat1.3 (0.3)0.4 (0.1)* 7 (0.7)10 (1.0)*
Anterolateral segments inside mandible:
Soft tissue (cm3)25 (2.4)15 (1.5)** 64 (5)49 (3)*
 Fat (cm3)1.5 (0.2)1.2 (0.2)16 (3)18 (2)
 Fat as % of soft tissue7 (1.2)9 (1.3)23 (3)37 (2)**
 Fat as % of total neck fat0.6 (0.09)0.4 (0.05)5 (0.5)7 (0.4)*
Anterior and anterolateral segments outside mandible:
Soft tissue (cm3)138 (9)89 (4)*** 72 (6)62 (5)
 Fat (cm3)37 (3.6)30 (1.5)18 (3)29 (3)*
 Fat as % of soft tissue27 (1.3)33 (0.9)** 29 (3)47 (2)***
 Fat as % of total neck fat14 (1.6)11 (0.9)7 (0.7)11 (1.1)**
Posterior segments:
Soft tissue (cm3)333 (16)199 (16)*** 509 (45)388 (25)*
 Fat (cm3)84 (8)59 (6)* 111 (16)108 (10)
 Fat as % of soft tissue25 (3)30 (2)20 (2.5)28 (1.7)*
 Fat as % of total neck fat30 (2.9)21 (1.3)** 36 (4)39 (2)
  • Significance of differences between men and women in each region: *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.