Table 2

Associations of respiratory symptoms in past year with use of a gas hob in men and women

SymptomMenWomen
Prevalence (%) in
those with a gas hob
OR (95% Cl)Prevalence (%) in
those with a gas hob
OR (95% Cl)
Wheeze301.07 (0.83 to 1.37)261.36 (1.01 to 1.83)
Daytime breathlessness at rest181.08 (0.81 to 1.44)201.17 (0.85 to 1.62)
Woken at night by breathlessness90.87 (0.59 to 1.28)101.16 (0.75 to 1.80)
Chest tightness for an hour or longer
in the morning on waking
31.09 (0.57 to 2.10)21.33 (0.56 to 3.17)
Usually bring up phlegm from chest first thing in the morning230.85 (0.65 to 1.12)151.24 (0.86 to 1.77)
One or more colds gone to chest381.17 (0.93 to 1.48)351.23 (0.95 to 1.61)
Breathlessness, wheeze, or chest tightness induced by going from
a warm room into cold air
221 .15 (0.88 to 1.50)181.21 (0.88 to 1.68)
Breathlessness, wheeze, or chest tightness induced by exercise521.14 (0.92 to 1.42)531.11 (0.86 to 1.43)
Breathlessness, wheeze, or chest tightness induced by going into
a smoky room
211.07 (0.82 to 1.39)211.18 (0.87 to 1.61)
Breathlessness, wheeze, or chest tightness induced by going into a room where the air was full of dust200.96 (0.73 to 1.27)161.13 (0.81 to 1.59)
  • Associations were adjusted for age, social class, and smoking habits.