Table 1

Prohibited classes of substances and prohibited methods (shortened and adapted from IOC1)

Examples
Prohibited classes of substances
A. StimulantsAmphetamines, caffeine (urinary concentration >12 mg/ml), ephedrines
Salbutamol, terbutaline, (permitted by inhaler)
B. NarcoticsDextromoramide, dextropropoxyphene
Diamorphine (heroin), methadone, morphine
Pentazocine, pethidine
C. Anabolic agentsClostebol, fluoxymesterone, metandienone, nandrolone, stanozolol, testosterone, clenbuterol, salbutamol, terbutaline salmeterol, fenoterol
D. DiureticsAcetazolamide, bumetanide, chlorthalidone, etacrynic acid, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, mannitol, spironolactone, triamterene
E. Peptide and glycoprotein hormonesHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), corticotropin (ACTH), growth hormone (hGH) (somatotropin), erythropoietin (EPO)
Prohibited methods
A. Blood doping
B. Pharmaceutical, chemical and physical manipulationProbenecid, epitestosterone