Table 6

Relationship of exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB10) to selected demographic, host and environmental characteristics

CharacteristicOdds ratio (95% confidence interval)
UndjustedAdjusted for area of residenceAdjusted for all other characteristics in the table
Sex6-150 1.00 (0.73 to 1.36)1.04 (0.76 to 1.43)1.13 (0.77 to 1.65)
Age0.75 (0.63 to 0.89)0.82 (0.68 to 0.99)0.84 (0.67 to 1.06)
Breast fed for less than 6 months1.27 (0.78 to 2.05)1.09 (0.67 to 1.79)1.07 (0.63 to 1.79)
Family history of asthma symptoms1.61 (1.09 to 2.36)1.40 (0.95 to 2.08)1.50 (0.99 to 2.28)
Animal in the homestead0.62 (0.45 to 0.85)0.74 (0.52 to 1.04)0.76 (0.51 to 1.14)
Ventilation (windows/room)1.55 (1.08 to 2.22)1.36 (0.94 to 1.97)1.06 (0.68 to 1.65)
Cooking fuel
 Biomass0.58 (0.37 to 0.90)0.73 (0.46 to 1.15)0.64 (0.37 to 1.11)
 Kerosene1.50 (1.07 to 2.10)1.80 (1.27 to 2.55)1.17 (0.74 to 1.84)
Parental education (years in school)1.06 (1.01 to 1.11)1.02 (0.97 to 1.07)1.01 (0.95 to 1.08)
Exposure to motor vehicle fumes on the way to school
 Frequently2.05 (1.28 to 3.26)1.27 (0.72 to 2.27)1.18 (0.62 to 2.25)
 Sometimes1.97 (1.22 to 3.17)1.60 (0.97 to 2.64)1.31 (0.74 to 2.31)
 RarelyReferenceReferenceReference
Area of residence (urban vs rural)1.96 (1.41 to 2.72)1.21 (0.69 to 2.11)
  • 6-150 Odds ratios calculated using boys as reference.