Table 2

Comparison of cell counts, cell viability, and interleukin 8 levels in spontaneous and induced sputum samples (n = 27)

Median (interquartile range)
Spontaneous sputumInduced sputum at
7 minutes
Induced sputum at 14 minutes
Total counts × 106 cells/g sputum3.43 (1.66–7.17)1.91 (0.76–5.15)2.10 (1.31–5.91)
Neutrophils (%)88.0 (72.5–89.5)88.8 (70.0–93.5)81.3 (77.8–91.8)
Macrophages (%)11.0 (6.3–23.5)10.3 (4.8–22.5)9.0 (6.5–18.3)
Lymphocytes (%)1.5 (0.8–3.8)2.0 (0.5–5.3)2.0 (1.0–2.5)
Eosinophils (%)0.3 (0.3–0.5)0.3 (0.0–1.3)0.5 (0.0–0.8)
Cell viability (%)41.2 (11.7–71.8)62.8 (35.5–76.5)2-150 65.0 (54–76.2)2-150
Interleukin 8 (pg/ml)5475 (1265–9083)4288 (2653–6282)3847 (747–8539)
  • 2-150 p = 0.001 compared with spontaneous sputum sample.