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Thorax doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202056
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Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy

  1. John D Blakey
  1. Correspondence to Dr John D Blakey, Clinical Lecturer, Respiratory Medicine, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK; john.blakey{at}nottingham.ac.uk

Cigarette smoking is a major modifiable cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Nicotine-replacement therapy (NRT) is recommended in guidelines, but its efficacy and safety during pregnancy is uncertain.

This multicentre double-blind trial recruited 1050 pregnant participants who were in their 12–24 weeks' gestation periods. All of them smoked ≥5 cigarettes per day (median 20). Participants were randomly assigned …


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