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Thorax 64:139-143 doi:10.1136/thx.2008.100545
  • Pleural disease

Thoracic ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion

Table 4 Sensitivities and specificities for ultrasound and CT-determined criteria that are suggestive of malignant pleural disease.
This study(n = 52) Leung et al12(n = 74)
Ultrasound CT scanning
Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%)
Parietal pleural thickening >1 cm 42 95 56 88
Nodular pleural thickening 42 100 36 85
Visceral pleural thickening 15 100 NA NA
Diaphragmatic thickening >7 mm 42 95 NA NA
Diaphragmatic layers resolved 30 95 NA NA
Diaphragmatic nodules 30 100 NA NA
Overall 79 100 72 83
  • NA, not assessed.


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