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Thorax 59:741-745 doi:10.1136/thx.2003.014241
  • Asthma

Effects of gas and other fume emitting heaters on the development of asthma during childhood

Table 3

 Prevalence of asthma and relative risks* according to current heating types

Asthma outcome No fume emitting heaters Fume emitting heaters
N (%)*** N (%) Relative risk (95% CI)
AHR = airway hyperresponsiveness.
*Relative risks derived from log-linear regression.
Relative risk adjusted for †atopy; ‡maternal smoking current; §smoking in other family members in child’s first year of life; ¶smoking in other family members currently; **parental asthma; ††use of gas cookers currently; ‡‡sex; §§use of fume emitting heaters in child’s first year of life.
***Reference category.
AHR 81 (19.4%) 43 (21.1%) 0.88†§§ (0.61 to 1.27)
Recent wheeze 111 (24.3%) 69 (30.4%) 1.03†§**§§ (0.77 to 1.38)
Current asthma (recent wheeze + AHR) 46 (11.2%) 26 (12.9%) 0.94†‡§§ (0.58 to 1.54)
Diagnosed asthma 155 (33.7%) 75 (32.9%) 0.91†‡** (0.72 to 1.14)
Atopy 163 (36.7%) 76 (35.2%) 0.97‡‡ (0.78 to 1.21)

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