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Thorax 59:586-590 doi:10.1136/thx.2003.012690
  • Interstitial lung disease

Promoter variants in tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) protect against susceptibility in pigeon breeders’ disease

Table 5

 Relationship of TIMP-3 haplotypes with lung function, BAL cell profile, and outcome in subjects with pigeon breeders’ disease (PBD)

TIMP-3 haplotype
*A*T *G*C p value
FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC = forced vital capacity; Pao2 = arterial oxygen tension; BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage.
Lung function and BAL cell profile data are expressed as mean (SD). The effect of haplotype on the data was determined using stepwise regression analysis with age and smoking as covariates.
Age 44.1 (13.3) 43.5 (14.5) 0.77
FEV1 (% predicted) 59.5 (20.0) 61.3 (19.7) 0.49
FVC (% predicted) 56.4 (20.8) 56.8 (19.4) 0.75
Pao2 (kPa) 7.1 (1.4) 7.0 (1.3) 0.70
BAL lymphocytes (%) 63.9 (20.3) 55.0 (21.4) 0.029
BAL macrophages (%) 33.6 (20.1) 43.0 (20.3) 0.016
BAL neutrophils (%) 1.4 (2.5) 1.2 (3.4) 0.49
BAL eosinophils (%) 0.8 (1.0) 0.7 (1.2) 0.65
% of subjects with haplotype having a poorer outcome 41.1 41.0 0.83

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