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Thorax 58:674-679 doi:10.1136/thorax.58.8.674
  • Asthma

Effect of two breathing exercises (Buteyko and pranayama) in asthma: a randomised controlled trial

Table 3

Secondary end points over the 6 month study period

Control Buteyko PCLE p value*
Values are median (IQR) unless stated otherwise.
PCLE=Pink City Lung Exerciser; FEV1=forced expiratory volume in 1 second.
*p value for difference between groups.
†More detailed quality of life measurements are available online in table 4 at www.thoraxjnl.com/supplemental.
Mean (SD) change in FEV1 (l) over 26 weeks 0.001 (0.14) 0.06 (0.26) −0.002 (0.14) 0.4
Change in β2 agonist use (puffs/day) at 26 weeks 0 (−2 to 0) −2 (−4 to 0) 0 (−2 to 0) 0.005
Number of exacerbations 1 (0–2) 1 (0–1.75) 1 (0–2) 0.7
Days taking increased dose of inhaled steroid 0 (0–16) 0 (0–11) 1 (0–7) 0.9
Median (range) number of prednisolone courses per subject 0 (0–l) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–1) 0.4
Change in overall asthma quality of life score† 0.61 (−0.11 to 0.95) 1.03 (0.19 to 1.69) 0.57 (0.07 to 1.10) 0.2
Reduction in inhaled steroids (%) in steroid reduction phase 0 (0–50) 41.5 (0–100) 25 (0–62.5) 0.7

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