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Social predictors of adult asthma: a co-twin case-control study
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  1. E Huovinena,
  2. J Kaprioa,
  3. L A Laitinenb,
  4. M Koskenvuoc
  1. aDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland, bDepartment of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland, cDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Finland
  1. Dr E Huovinen, Department of Public Health, P O Box 41, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finlandelisa.huovinen{at}helsinki.fi

Abstract

BACKGROUND Environmental factors are needed to explain the observed increase in the prevalence of asthma during recent decades, despite the existence of a recognised genetic component in asthma. A co-twin case-control study was undertaken to examine possible social risk factors for asthma.

METHODS Asthma diagnoses were based on register data of reimbursed asthma medication. During 17 years follow up of the Finnish twin cohort, 262 twin pairs discordant for incident asthma were identified. Conditional logistic regression for 1–1 matched data was used for risk calculation.

RESULTS The atopic twin had an increased risk of asthma compared with the non-atopic co-twin (RR 2.91, 95% CI 1.81 to 4.68). The more educated twin had a decreased risk of asthma compared with his/her twin sibling with less education (RR 0.45, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.86), and the twin who participated in conditioning exercise had a decreased risk of asthma compared with the more sedentary co-twin (RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.34 to 0.88).

CONCLUSIONS In addition to allergic diseases, educational level and physical activity are associated with adult onset asthma, which indicates a role for factors associated with life style.

  • asthma
  • twins
  • social factor
  • life style

https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax.56.3.234

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