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Thorax 55:224-231 doi:10.1136/thorax.55.3.224
  • Original article

Randomised prospective parallel trial of therapeutic versus subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure on simulated steering performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Table 1

Characteristics of patients participating in study

Subtherapeutic NCPAP (n = 33) Therapeutic NCPAP (n = 26) p value
(between groups)
Age (years) 50 (35 to 64) 50 (38 to 68) 0.86
Weight (kg) 112 (86 to 160) 108 (82 to 141) 0.30
BMI (kg/m2) 34.0 (27.0 to 48.4) 32.2 (26.3 to 42.8) 0.24
Neck circumference (cm) 44.5 (43.0 to 50.9) 44.9 (39.5 to 50.8) 0.46
Time holding driving licence (years) 29.5 (14.5 to 47.8) 31.5 (11.3 to 49.8) 0.62
>4% Sao 2 (dips/h) 34.7 (11.0 to 70.1) 26.1 (12.6 to 55.5) 0.22
Maintenance of wakefulness test (min) 20.2 (7.2 to 40) 21.2 (6.3 to 37.3) 0.75
Clinic Epworth Sleepiness score (ESS) 15 (11.2 to 20.8) 15 (10.0 to 19.8) 0.32
SD of position on road 0.35 (0.15 to 1.17) 0.36 (0.15 to 1.12) 0.92
SD deterioration (SD/h) 0.18 (–0.02 to 2.67) 0.18 (–1.14 to 30.3) 0.58
Off-road events (no./h) 34.8 (0.9 to 149) 17.8 (0.4 to 149) 0.59
Length of drive (min) 27.6 (10.9 to 30.0) 24.8 (7.6 to 30.0) 0.57
Reaction time (s) 2.8 (1.7 to 5.5) 2.8 (1.8 to 4.9) 0.59
  • Values are medians (5th to 95th centiles).

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