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Thorax 54:S1-S28 doi:10.1136/thx.54.2008.S1
  • Paper

The Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment of Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease in Adults

Table 1

Acute DPLD

Cause Example
Infection Bacterial (including tuberculosis)
Viral (e.g. chicken pox, measles)
Fungal (e.g. invasive aspergillosis,  histoplasmosis. associated with  immunodeficiency, e.g.
Pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus)
Allergy Drugs1-150 (e.g. penicillin)
Fungi (e.g. aspergillosis)
Helminths (e.g.Toxocara)
Toxins Drugs1-150 (e.g. cytotoxics, amiodarone)
Toxic gases, fumes (e.g. chlorine)
Haemodynamic Left venticular failure1-150, fluid  overload, renal failure
Vasculitis/haemorrhage1-150 Goodpasture’s syndrome, idiopathic  haemosiderosis, Behcet’s  syndrome, systemic lupus  erythematosus, Wegener’s  granulomatosis, Churg-Strauss  syndrome
ARDS Trauma, septicaemia
Unknown Cryptogenic organising  pneumonia1-150, cryptogenic  pulmonary eosinophilia1-150
  • After reference 39.

  • 1-150 May also present with chronic disease.

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