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Thorax 53:558-562 doi:10.1136/thx.53.7.558
  • Original article

Risk of non-fatal cardiac failure and ischaemic heart disease with long acting β2 agonists

Table 4

Time specific relative risks of non-fatal ischaemic heart disease and cardiac failure

Month and event Patients (n) Unadjusted relative risks (95% CL) Age and sex adjusted relative risks (95% CL)
Cardiac failure
Month 1
 Nedocromil4-150 6 1 1
 Salmeterol 10 1.23 (0.45 to 3.40) 0.81 (0.29 to 2.25)
 Bambuterol 31 8.41 (3.51 to 20.15)§ 4.41 (1.90 to 10.27)§
Months 2–6
 Nedocromil4-150 12 1 1
 Salmeterol 35 1.67 (0.85 to 3.14) 1.25 (0.64 to 2.44)
 Bambuterol 33 5.34 (2.76 to 10.33)§ 2.67 (1.30 to 5.47)
Ischaemic heart disease
Month 1
 Nedocromil4-150 5 1 1
 Salmeterol 12 1.78 (0.63 to 5.04) 1.32 (0.46 to 3.78)
 Bambuterol 14 4.55 (1.64 to 12.63) 3.95 (1.38 to 11.31)
Months 2–6
 Nedocromil4-150 24 1 1
 Salmeterol 54 1.26 (0.78 to 2.03) 1.01 (0.62 to 1.63)
 Bambuterol 12 0.96 (0.48 to 1.93) 0.67 (0.34 to 1.34)
  • 4-150 Reference drug; p<0.01; p=0.001; §p<0.0001.

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