Thorax. Published Online First: 31 January 2006. doi:10.1136/thx.2005.046847
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Effect of training on patient outcomes following lobectomy
1 The Cardiothoracic Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nc4lung{at}yahoo.com.
Accepted 11 January 2006
Abstract
Background: Little is known about the effect training has on outcomes in thoracic surgery. We examined the impact of training on outcomes following lung resection, focusing on lobectomy as a marker operation.
Methods: We identified 328 consecutive patients who underwent lobectomy at our institution between 1st October 2001 and 30th June 2003. Data was collected prospectively during the patient's admission, as part of routine clinical practice and validated by a designated audit officer. Patient characteristics and post-operative outcomes were compared between trainee led and consultant led operations.
Results: 115 (35.1%) cases were performed by trainee thoracic surgeons as first operator. There were no significant differences between trainees and consultants regarding patient characteristics, including demographics, and pulmonary and non-pulmonary risk factors. In-hospital mortality was similar between trainee and Consultant cases, 3.5% and 2.8% (p>0.99), respectively. Outcomes between both groups were not significantly different, with respect to respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, neurological, chest infection, bleeding, and gastrointestinal complications. Survival rates at 1-year for trainee procedures was 82.6% compared to 81.7% for consultant procedures (p=0.83).
Conclusions: With appropriate supervision, trainee thoracic surgeons can perform lobectomies safely and without in any way compromising short or intermediate term patient outcome.
Keywords: lobectomy, morbidity, mortality, thoracic surgery, training
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