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Thorax 2009;64:369-370; doi:10.1136/thx.2008.109710
Copyright © 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.

EDITORIALS

Tackling asthma phenotypes in community studies

Peter G Gibson

Correspondence to:
Dr Peter G Gibson, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, HRMC NSW 2310 Newcastle, Australia; peter.gibson@hnehealth.nsw.gov.au

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Episodic wheezing with variable airflow obstruction (asthma) defines a syndrome that is well recognised and much studied. It is now clear that this syndrome is heterogeneous in its clinical features, treatment response, prognosis and pathophysiological mechanisms. Causation remains elusive, yet the differences in asthma prevalence across the world,1 the effect of migration on changing asthma prevalence2 and the rise in asthma prevalence in the past decades highlight very potent gene and environmental effects that modify the clinical expression of asthma.3

Studying asthma heterogeneity is a useful way to disentangle these complex issues.4 The intense focus on allergic mechanisms has given us very precise understanding of the Th2–eosinophil mechanistic pathway, effective and specific treatment—for example, anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) monoclonal antibody treatment—and shown that a primary prevention strategy based on this approach is not likely to be beneficial.

Current attention is focusing on patterns of granulocyte infiltration, specifically the presence or absence . . . [Full text of this article]


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