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Thorax 2008;63:1031-1032; doi:10.1136/thx.2008.100081
Copyright © 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.

EDITORIALS

Should we be using statistics to define disease?

David M Mannino

Correspondence to:
David M Mannino, Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, 121 Washington Avenue, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; dmannino@uky.edu

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

"Don’t worry about the physiology test—if everybody fails, everybody passes", Anonymous, Jefferson Medical College, Fall 1977.

The first few months of medical school caused anxiety in most students, who typically went from environments where they were well above the "norm" in their classes to one in which they were just average. At the same time, the volume and difficulty of the material one was expected to master increased dramatically, compared with undergraduate studies. The one hope students could hold onto was that tests were graded "on the curve" and as long as you did better than the bottom 5% of the class (the lower limit of normal (LLN)) you would pass. This is the origin of the phrase "if everyone fails, everyone passes". At the time, unbeknownst to the students, there was a push in our medical school to move towards a more standardised minimal passing grade of, somewhat ironic . . . [Full text of this article]


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