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Thorax 2006;61:183-184; doi:10.1136/thx.2005.046318
Copyright © 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.

EDITORIAL

Polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccination

Polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccination: new evidence

A J Hall

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr A J Hall
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; andy.hall@lshtm.ac.uk


Efficacy of anti-pneumococcal vaccination in patients with COPD

Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; anti-pneumococcal vaccine; pneumonia

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The use of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccination in elderly or high risk populations remains controversial. Evidence from less developed countries is the most persuasive in the absence of HIV, but in more developed countries the nine randomised controlled trials to date are inconclusive. They have now been the subject of some five meta-analyses1–5 and to this can be added a recent meta-analysis of both the randomised controlled trials and observational studies.6 There has even been a review of the meta-analyses!7

The most recent review is helpful because it compares the trials and the observational studies using similar quality criteria and methods of pooling results. The strongest evidence is based on pneumococcal bacteraemia as the end point. Here studies of all types—case-control, cohort and randomised controlled trials—show consistent evidence of around 50% protection. However, it remains unclear whether this represents true protection or a suppression of bacteraemia without affecting . . . [Full text of this article]


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