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Thorax 2005;60:796; doi:10.1136/thx.2005.046821
Copyright © 2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.

EDITORIAL

Exhaled breath condensate

Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and COPD: a bright spot?

R M Effros, R Casaburi

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr R M Effros
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA90502-2064, USA; reffros@labiomed.org


Usefulness of exhaled breath condensate for following inflammatory events in the lungs

Keywords: cyclo-oxygenase; exhaled breath condensate; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; leukotrienes E4

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Before the recent publication of reports linking cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors with myocardial infarction,1 there was strong evidence that this popular group of analgesics does not have the respiratory complications of non-specific anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).2 These side effects of the NSAIDs are relatively common (10–20% of asthmatics) and potentially very serious. Patients experience increased inflammation of the sinuses, nasal polyposis, and severe and potentially fatal airway obstruction. It was postulated that NSAIDs reduce production of prostaglandins that protect the airways and increase synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes such as leukotriene B4 (LTB4) which aggravate inflammation. The clinical observation that the COX-2 drugs are safe in this respect suggests that inhibition of the COX-1 enzymes is the culprit. It appears that asthmatics can use these very effective analgesics with relatively little risk of exacerbations.

Regardless of the eventual application or modification of NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors, widespread use of . . . [Full text of this article]


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