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Thorax 2004;59:455-457; doi:10.1136/thx.2004.023150
Copyright © 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.
Thorax 2004;59:455-457
© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society

EDITORIAL

Breathlessness during exercise in COPD

Breathlessness during exercise in COPD: how do the drugs work?

P M A Calverley

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Professor P M A Calverley
Department of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK; pmacal@liverpool.ac.uk


Salmeterol reduces breathlessness during exercise without necessarily changing exercise duration

Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; salmeterol; pressure-time product; dynamic hyperinflation; respiratory muscles

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The inability to exercise because of distressing breathlessness is one of the most frequent problems experienced by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)1 and is a major determinant of impaired quality of life.2 Our understanding of why this occurs and how best to treat it has improved significantly in the last decade. At one level the problem appears relatively straightforward. Exercise invariably involves an increase in whole body oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production, which requires an appropriate rise in alveolar ventilation if arterial carbon dioxide tension is to remain constant. In patients with COPD the ability to increase minute ventilation is restricted as is the capacity to empty their lungs quickly, hence exercise limitation occurs at a lower workload than in age matched healthy subjects. Although there is much truth in this simple scheme, it does not do justice to the many complex . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Calverley, P. M. A. (2005). Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators in COPD: how many drugs do we need?. Eur Respir J 26: 190-191 [Full Text]  

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