Thorax 2003;58:371
© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group & British Thoracic Society
Airwaves
Wisia Wedzicha, Editor in Chief
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
ß-Defensins and panbronchiolitis
Human ß-defensins (HBD) are now recognised as important antimicrobial peptides forming part of the innate immune system. In this months issue of Thorax Hiratsuka and colleagues describe a study of HBD-1 and HBD-2 in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) and compare the findings with human volunteers (HV). DPB is a condition associated with chronic airway inflammation and airway infection. They show that HBD-1 and HBD-2 levels are increased in the BAL fluid of patients with DPB and, in the case of HBD-2, relationships were found with inflammatory cells in the BAL fluid. Macrolide antibiotics are useful as treatment in DPB and this study shows that, after 6 months treatment with macrolides, HBD-2 levels in the BAL fluid are reduced. The authors discuss some mechanisms for the airway inflammation in DPB and suggest that ß-defensinsespecially HBD-2may be a useful marker of the condition. See . . . [Full text of this article]
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