© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society
Images in Thorax
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
1 Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9
2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr N L Müller, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, 899 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9;
nmuller@vanhosp.bc.ca
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The radiological manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) typically consist of focal unilateral or bilateral areas of hazy increased density (ground glass opacities) or airspace consolidation (fig 1A
).1 In most patients the abnormalities gradually improve over several days following treatment. Approximately 2025% of patients, however, show progressive deterioration with the development of confluent bilateral areas of consolidation.2 These patients frequently develop acute respiratory distress syndrome or have a protracted clinical course. Necroscopic examination of patients with SARS has shown features of diffuse alveolar damage. Patients with residual clinical symptoms 2 or more weeks after initial presentation often have a reticular pattern visible on the radiograph and irregular lines, architectural distortion, and traction bronchiectasis evident on the high resolution CT scan (fig 1B
). These findings suggest the presence of fibrosis. Long term follow up will be required to determine the prevalence of fibrosis in patients who recover from
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