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Thorax 1998;53:762-767; doi:10.1136/thx.53.9.762
Copyright © 1998 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society.
Thorax 1998;53:762-767 ( September )

Core guidelines for the discharge home of the child on long term assisted ventilation in the United Kingdom

Elspeth Jardine, Colin Wallis

The Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK

Correspondence to: Dr C Wallis, Consultant in Paediatric Respiratory Disease, Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.

Received 8 January 1998; Returned to authors 31 March 1998; Revised version received 27 April 1998; Accepted for publication 8 May 1998

Paediatric home ventilation is a feasible option and can be successful in a wide range of conditions and ages. Advances in ventilator technology and an ethos of optimism for home care has increased the possibilities for discharging chronically ventilated children from intensive care units and acute medical beds. With careful planning the process can succeed, but difficulties often thwart the responsible team, especially when attempting discharge for the first time. These core guidelines aim to assist a smooth, swift and successful transfer. They were developed by a working party of interested professionals spanning a wide range of health care disciplines and represent a synthesis of views accumulated from the experiences of individual teams throughout the UK. Three case scenarios provide further illustrative detail and guidance.

KEY MESSAGES

  • Long term mechanical ventilation of children at home is feasible.
  • The numbers of children ventilated at home are increasing.
  • Early and careful planning leads to a smooth transition to home care.
  • Home ventilation has demonstrable psychological, social and economic advantages.



Keywords: chronic pulmonary disease; home ventilation; discharge planning; paediatric


© 1998 by Thorax

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  • Balfour-Lynn, I M, Primhak, R A, Shaw, B N J (2005). Home oxygen for children: who, how and when?. Thorax 60: 76-81 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
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  • Simonds, A.K. (2003). Home ventilation. Eur Respir J 22: 38s-46s [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jardine, E, O'Toole, M, Paton, J Y, Wallis, C (1999). Current status of long term ventilation of children in the United Kingdom: questionnaire survey. BMJ 318: 295-299 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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